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Thursday, January 26, 9:30 am in room MTH 3206, University of Maryland, College Park

Thermocapillary migration of a liquid droplet on a non-uniformly heated surface

Dr. Douglas Huntley

Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications
University of Minnesota

huntley@ima.umn.edu

In this analysis we are interested in determining if an imposed temperature gradient in the solid can be used to translate a volatile droplet on a horizontal plate. Lubrication theory is applied to the problem, resulting in a nonlinear parabolic pde for the shape of the droplet (fourth order in space), which is coupled to nonlinear ode's that describe the position of the contact lines. This system of equations determines the behavior of the viscous droplet. We ignore the initial transient behavior of the droplet and investigate the limit of small-spreading rates (small capillary number). A delta formulation of the Newton-Kantorovich method is applied to this problem iteratively, where the difference function delta is expanded in a set of basis functions based on Chebyshev polynomials. The linearized equation is then solved using standard pseudospectral methods. Results are checked against the asymptotic limit of zero capillary number.