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PDE/Applied Math Seminar

Schedule for Fall 2006

Talks are  Thursdays at 3:30 pm in room 3206 MTH (the Math department colloquium room) unless noted otherwise.

If you want to receive e-mail announcements of talks please contact Manoussos Grillakis (mng@math.umd.edu) or Dionisios Margetis (dio@math.umd.edu).

(Click here for previous semesters' schedules.)

September 14 Regularizing effects in hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic nonlinear PDEs
Eitan Tadmor, Department of Mathematics, CSCAMM and IPST -- UMCP
Abstract: Velocity averaging is used to study the regularizing effects in quasilinear second-order equations, L(D_x,u)u=S(u) using their underlying kinetic formulations, L(D_x,v)\chi(u,v)=g_S(v). Our study of velocity averaging applies to a large class of operators satisfying the so-called truncation multiplier property, which is shown to include all L's of degree\leq 2. In particular, we improve previous regularity statements for multidimensional conservation laws, and we derive completely new regularity results for related convection-diffusion and elliptic equations driven by degenerate, non-isotropic diffusion.
September 21 Existence results for some nonlinear hyperbolic equations on a waveguide
Ann Stewart, Department of Mathematics -- UMCP
Abstract: We will present existence theorems for nonlinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations with small initial data and quadratic nonlinearities in infinite homogeneous waveguides. We are able to show that solutions exist globally on waveguides with certain Robin boundary conditions and almost globally with Neumann boundary conditions.
September 28 NO SEMINAR
Abstract:
October 5 On kinetic models for dilute suspensions of rigid rods
Athanasios Tzavaras, Department of Mathematics -- UMCP
Abstract: We discuss the existence theory for certain kinetic models modeling dilute suspensions of rigid rods. The model consists of a Smoluchowski equation describing the evolution of a micro-scale coupled with Stokes flow for the motion of the solvent. For certain parameter values, the stress vs. velocity gradient curve for a stationary and homogeneous flow is not rank-one monotone. This allows for steady states that exhibit discontinuities in velocity gradient, associated to shear bands. For the dynamic problem, we consider the evolution of possibly large perturbations of stationary flows and prove that, even in the absence of a microscopic cut-off, jump discontinuities cannot occur in finite time.
October 12 Estimates for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian
Christopher Sogge, Department of Mathematics -- Johns Hopkins
Abstract: I shall present various L^p estimates for eigenfunctions of the Laplacian in manifolds with and without boundary. A common theme is to try to see how the underlying geometry, as measured by the long-term dynamics of the geodesic flow, does or does not lead to blowup of L^p norms. In the case where $p=\infty$ we shall also discuss blowup and non-blowup results for quasimodes.
October 19 Joint Math/CSCAMM/Norbert-Wiener-Center Seminar:
Fast Algorithms for Sparse Analysis

Anna Gilbert, Department of Mathematics -- University of Michigan
Abstract: I will present several extremely fast algorithms for recovering a compressible signal from a few linear measurements. These examples span a variety of orthonormal bases, including one large redundant dictionary. As part of the presentation of these algorithms, I will give an explanation of the crucial role of group testing in each algorithm.
October 26 Searching for Singularities in Incompressible Flow
Russel Caflisch, Department of Mathematics -- University of California, Los Angeles
Abstract: For the last 50 years, the possibility of singularity formation has been an open problem for the Euler equations of incompressible, inviscid fluid flow. Onszager was the first to conjecture singularity formation as a mechanism for inviscid energy dissipation. Subsequent analytic and numerical studies have illuminated a number of possibilities and limitations for singularity formation, but so far there is no convincing evidence for or against Onsager's conjecture. This talk will describe the status of the search for Euler singularities, in particular the role of complex singularities.
November 2 Constant mean curvature graphs in MxR
Joel Spruck, Department of Mathematics -- Johns Hopkins
Abstract: We study cmc graphs in the product space MxR where M is an arbitrary n dimensional Riemannian manifold. We emphasize a pde point of view and an important element of our discussion of the Dirichlet problem are interior gradient estimates and height estimates. As an application, we will indicate (as time permits) the extension of the results of my 1971 thesis on infinite boundary value problems in R^3 (after Jenkin-Serrin for H=0) to H^2xR and S^2xR.
November 9 Numerical simulation of acoustic streaming on surface acoustic wave- driven biochips
Daniel Koester, Institute of Mathematics -- University of Augsburg
Abstract: A novel type of microfluidic biochip employs surface acoustic waves as a contact-free pumping mechanism for fluids. The interaction of these waves with an adjoining fluid volume leads to streaming patterns in the fluid, or of the motion of the fluid as a whole. In this work we study this acoustic streaming effect. We present a mathematical model, some theoretical results on the well-posedness of the model problem, as well as numerical simulations based on the Finite Element Method. The model will include the case of free capillary fluid boundaries.
November 16 Stability of rotating star solutions for compressible Euler-Poisson equations
Tao Luo, Department of Mathematics -- Georgetown University
Abstract: In this talk, I will present some results of stability of rotating star solutions for compressible Euler-Poisson equations. The rotating star solutions discussed here are the minimizers of an energy functional with prescribed angular momentum and total mass. This is joint work with Joel Smoller.
November 23 Thanksgiving Holiday - No Seminar
November 30 Optimal illumination in array imaging
George Papanicolaou, Department of Mathematics -- Stanford University
Abstract: I will discuss the mathematical problem of optimally illuminating an object for imaging by an array. In a certain regime of parameters and for a special class of objects this can be done by using spheroidal wave functions. In general situations one must use algorithms that optimally image the object by detecting its edges. Such algorithms are very different from the ones that maximize the energy of the signals received by the array so as to enhance detectability. I will analyze and compare the two types of algorithms. (Joint work with L. Borcea and C. Tsogka.)
December 7 Recent progress on the L^{2}-critical, defocusing semilinear Schrödinger equation
Nikolaos Tzirakis, Department of Mathematics -- University of Toronto
Abstract: In this talk I will describe the progress that has been made so far concerning the existence of global strong solutions to the L^{2}-critical defocusing semilinear Schrödinger equation. A long standing conjecture in the area is the existence of a unique global strong L^{2} solution to the equation that in addition scatters to a free solution as time goes to infinity. I will demonstrate the proofs of partial results towards an attempt for a final resolution of this conjecture. I will concentrate on the low dimensions but give the flavor of the results in higher dimensions for general or spherically symmetric initial data in certain Sobolev spaces. Many authors have contributed to the theory of this equation. I will convey my personal involvement to the problem and the results that I have obtained recently. Part of my work is in collaboration with D. De Silva, N. Pavlovic, G. Staffilani, J. Colliander and M. Grillakis.
December 14 Regularity and analyticity for the quasi-geostrophic equations and the Navier-Stokes equations
Hongjie Dong, School of Mathematics -- Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton
Abstract: This talk is devoted to higher order regularity and analyticity rate estimates for the dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations and the Navier-Stokes equations with possible fractional dissipation. Some decay in time estimates will also be discussed. It is based on joint work with D. Du and recent joint work with D. Li.

How to reach the Math Department by car and public transportation

Special accomodations for individuals with disabilities can be made by calling in advance (301) 405-5048. It would be appreciated if we are notified at least one week in advance.

For further information contact D. Margetis at dio@math.umd.edu, or M. Grillakis at mng@math.umd.edu.