Stanford University
Department of Mathematics

 

Geometry Seminar Winter 2011

Organizers: Jacob Bernstein (jbern@math.*), Brian Clarke (bfclarke@*) and Yanir Rubinstein (yanir@math.*)

Time: Wednesdays at 4 PM

Location: 383N

 

(*=stanford.edu)


Next Seminar

 
31 May
(Note Special Date)

Speaker: Niall O'Murchadha (University of Cork, Ireland)

Title: Scaling the extrinsic curvature in the gravitational initial data: Generating trapped surfaces.

Abstract:

Abstract: In the standard conformal method of constructing initial data for the Einstein equations, the `free' data is chosen to be a base Riemannian 3-metric and a divergenceless, tracefree tensor (TT) relative to this metric. One then gets a non-linear elliptic equation (the Lichnerowicz equation) for a conformal factor. If I take a TT tensor and multiply it by a constant, it is still TT. One can show that the conformal factor monotonically increases as this constant is increased. In particular, the ADM mass of the solution becomes unboundedly large. This forces the appearance of trapped surfaces in the intial data. This will be a `low-tech' talk, showing how one can prove interesting results using nothing but the maximum principle.

1 June

Speaker: Francisco Martin (Granada)

Title: Properly embedded minimal surfaces in H^2xR with nontrivial topology

Abstract:

We prove that any non simply connected planar domain can be properly and minimally embedded in $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}$. The examples that we produce are vertical bi-graphs, and they are obtained from the conjugate surface of a Jenkins-Serrin graph. All these examples have parabolic conformal type and, if the number of ends is finite, they also have finite total curvature. This is a joint work with M. Magdalena Rodríguez.


Spring Quarter

 
30 March

Speaker: Nina Uraltseva (Steklov Institute)

Title:Regularity in free boundary problems

Abstract:

In this talk we discuss the methods, developed in the last decades, for study the regularity for some problems with free boundaries. These methods include direct qualitative study of local properties of solutions, various monotonicity formulas, and blow-up technique which allows to reduce the analysis of the local properties of solutions to the study of global solutions.

4 April
(Note special date)

Speaker: Michael Eichmair (MIT)

Title: Isoperimetric structure of initial data sets

Abstract:

I will present recent joint work with Jan Metzger. A basic question in mathematical relativity is how geometric properties of an asymptotically flat manifold (or initial data set) encode information about

the physical properties of the space time that it is embedded in. For example, the square root of the area of the outermost minimal surface of an initial data with non-negative scalar curvature provides a lower bound for the "mass" of its associated space time, as was conjectured by Penrose and proven by Bray and Huisken-Ilmanen. Other special surfaces that have been studied in this context include stable constant mean curvature surfaces and isoperimetric surfaces. I will explain why positive mass works to the effect that large stable constant mean curvature surfaces are always isoperimetric. This answers a question of Bray's and complements the results by Huisken-Yau and Qing-Tian on the "global uniqueness problem for stable CMC surfaces" in initial data sets with positive scalar curvature.

6 April

Speaker: Yuanqi Wang (Wisconsin)

Title:On four-dimensional anti-self-dual gradient Ricci solitons

Abstract:

Classification of 4-dim gradient Ricci solitons is important to the study of 4-dim Ricci flow with surgeries. My talk will be based on our classification of anti-self-dual gradient shrinking Ricci solitons and our results on anti-self-dual steady Ricci solitons. This is highly related to the analyticity of Ricci solitons. I will also discuss something on anti-self-dual Ricci flows.

13 April

Speaker: Bing Wang (Princeton)

Title: On the conditions to extend Ricci flow

Abstract:

We show that at a finite singularity of Ricci flow, Ricci curvature must blowup at least at the rate of type I. Also, the $|Rm||R|$ behaves like $|Ric|$, it also blows up at least at type I. This statements are based on some new estimates among scalar, Ricci and Riemannian curvature tensors. As applications, we can also show some gap theorems of complete shrinking Ricci solitons.

20 April

Speaker: No Seminar (Karel deLeeuw Lecture)

Title:

Abstract:

27 April

Speaker: Ulrich Menne (Golm)

Title:Properties of singular submanifolds

Abstract:

The talk concerns a class of singular submanifolds having a distributional mean curvature, i.e. integral varifolds of locally bounded first variation. The main result shows that those objects admit an approximate second fundamental form. Moreover, a Harnack inequality and, in codimension one, an isoperimetric inequality of higher order will be presented under the hypothesis of critical integrability of the mean curvature.

4 May

Speaker: No Seminar

Title:

Abstract:

11 May

Speaker: Nestor Guillen (MSRI)

Title: An overview of non-local mean curvature

Abstract:

While the connection between stochastic processes and fully non-linear integro-differential elliptic equations remains strong in the non-local (fractional order) case, connections with geometry are less abundant (i.e. currently there is no known analogue of Monge-Ampere and Gauss curvature). Recently, Caffarelli and Souganidis came across an integro-differential invariant for embedded hypersurfaces whose principal part is a fractional power of the Laplacian, this pseudo-differential invariant measures the average deviation of the hypersurface from a plane at all scales, not just infinitesimally. I will present recent results on this non-local mean curvature, including integro-differential analogues of the regularity theory of minimal surfaces (including Almgren's theory) as well as Aleksandrov's moving plane method.

18 May

Speaker: Eric Bahuaud (Stanford)

Title:Ricci flow of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics

Abstract:

Abstract: In this talk I'll discuss recent work showing that the normalized Ricci flow preserves the set of smooth conformally compact asymptotically hyperbolic metrics for a short time. I'll also discuss stability of the flow near certain perturbations of the hyperbolic metric.

25 May
Special time: 5:00pm

Speaker: Brian White (Stanford)

Title:The Besicovitch-Federer Structure Theorem and Related Matters

Abstract:

A highly non-technical talk describing the Besicovitch-Federer structure theorem for k-dimensional sets in R^n and some related results.

31 May
(Note Special Date)

Speaker: Niall O'Murchadha (University of Cork, Ireland)

Title: Scaling the extrinsic curvature in the gravitational initial data: Generating trapped surfaces.

Abstract:

Abstract: In the standard conformal method of constructing initial data for the Einstein equations, the `free' data is chosen to be a base Riemannian 3-metric and a divergenceless, tracefree tensor (TT) relative to this metric. One then gets a non-linear elliptic equation (the Lichnerowicz equation) for a conformal factor. If I take a TT tensor and multiply it by a constant, it is still TT. One can show that the conformal factor monotonically increases as this constant is increased. In particular, the ADM mass of the solution becomes unboundedly large. This forces the appearance of trapped surfaces in the intial data. This will be a `low-tech' talk, showing how one can prove interesting results using nothing but the maximum principle.

1 June

Speaker: Francisco Martin (Granada)

Title: Properly embedded minimal surfaces in H^2xR with nontrivial topology

Abstract:

We prove that any non simply connected planar domain can be properly and minimally embedded in $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}$. The examples that we produce are vertical bi-graphs, and they are obtained from the conjugate surface of a Jenkins-Serrin graph. All these examples have parabolic conformal type and, if the number of ends is finite, they also have finite total curvature. This is a joint work with M. Magdalena Rodríguez.


Past Quarters

 
For the Winter 2011 Schedule go here
For the Fall 2010 Schedule go here
For the Spring 2010 Schedule go here
For the Winter 2010 Schedule go here
For the Fall 2009 Schedule go here