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MATH 456 (Cryptology)


DESCRIPTION Cryptology is the study of the design and analysis of various encryption schemes, and related topics. The plan is to study the basics of the subject and then touch on several recent developments.
PREREQUISITES Two 400-level MATH courses or two 400-level CMSC courses or permission of the department.  Note: MATH 456 is cross-listed with CMSC 456.  Credit will be granted for only one of the following: MATH 456 or CMSC 456.
TOPICS
Construction and analysis of simple cryptosystems (affine, Vigenere, linear feedback shift registers)
Public key cryptography (RSA, finding large primes, factoring techniques)
Secret sharing schemes (design a system that can be activated by any 5 people in a group, but never by 4)
Signature schemes (how to sign an electronic message)
Key distribution
Identification schemes (identify yourself in a way that eavesdroppers cannot later pretend to be you)
Zero-knowledge techniques (prove that you have some information without revealing the information)
Information theory
Miscellany (Quantum methods, Elliptic curves, Private information retrieval, Connections to Complexity theory, flipping coins and playing poker over the telephone; yes, you can do it and still prevent cheating)

TEXT Text(s) typically used in this course.