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STAT 405 (Stochastic Models for Queues and Networks)


DESCRIPTION The course treats applications of stochastic process models of time-dependent systems, specifically systems like computer and telecommunication networks where hardware requirements (e.g., numbers of switches and servers) must be balanced against the buildup of demand to avoid long backlogs and degradation of service.
PREREQUISITES Math 241 plus Required: a course in Probability, such as Stat 400, in which Random Variables are manipulated using Calculus.
Recommended: Math 240 or Math 241.
TOPICS Review of Probability
     Basic concepts of Probability and random variables including joint and conditional probability, mass functions and densities.  Expectations and conditional expectations.  Law of Large Numbers.  Indicator notations and generating functions will be used to develop intuitive relations among several types of discrete and continuous random variables. (2 weeks)

Poisson & Renewal Processes
     Definitions and basic properties.  Memoryless property and equivalent characterizations of Poisson process. Poisson process as renewal process with exponential inter-arrivlas.  Renewal equation and waiting-time paradoxes. (3 weeks)

Single server Queues with Random (Poisson) Customer-arrivals.
     Formulation of queues as Poisson-related Markov processes.  Application of renewal and Poisson process theory to qualitative behavior of long-term Time and Customer Averages for general single-server Queues and random (Poisson) customer-arrivals. (3 weeks)

Markovian models, Equilibrium, & Balance Relations
     Balance relations governing equilibrium behavior in the general context of Markovian models, leading to formulation of questions and derivation of equilibrium properties of special classes of Queueing Networks.  (3 weeks)

Topics in Qualitative Theory of Networds of Queues
     Selection of topics emphasizing concrete calculations of equilibria for special models, plus Monte Carlo simulations of queueing systems. (3.5 weeks)

 

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